The Wabanaki people include the tribes historically located in the Northeastern United States, Quebec and the Maritimes: the Penobscot, the Passamaquoddy, the Malecite, the Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki.
Antique Beaded Purses from the Gerry Biron collection
My beaded purses
In the centuries before contact with Europeans, moose hair, porcupine quills and paint were used to decorate clothing made from skins. Once trade was established in the 1600?s, hide clothing eventually changed to cloth and wool, and glass beads and ribbon were being incorporated into native styles and designs. Not only was beadwork decorative, but often times had specific meanings carried in the beadwork much like the reading of a wampum belt. Often too, certain beadwork designs were seen as sources of protection and aid to the wearer. Although the materials and technologies changed, many of the original designs remained the same and were carried on to the next generations of bead workers.
In the 1800's and early 1900's, the Wabanaki tribes of New England and Eastern Canada and the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) of New York State and Canada, sold beaded purses such as these to tourists. Niagara Falls and Montreal were popular places in which these purses were sold. Many young Native women during this time, including one of my Native ancestors, were schooled by nuns in Quebec, and encouraged to do and sell such handiwork. Although the selling of these purses was a matter of economic survival for these Native peoples, they still incorporated traditional design motifs and sacred symbols in their beadwork.
To my knowledge, such bags have not been made by the Wabanaki people in many, many years. I am attempting to revive these old style of beaded purses.
